The Reichstag Fire


  • Date and Location: February 27, 1933, at the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany.
  • Event: A fire broke out, severely damaging the Reichstag, the seat of the German parliament.
  • Immediate Reaction: The fire was blamed on Communists, leading to widespread panic and anti-Communist sentiment.
  • Arrest: Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was found at the scene and quickly arrested.
  • Government Response: Adolf Hitler, recently appointed Chancellor, used the incident to justify the Reichstag Fire Decree.
  • Reichstag Fire Decree: Issued on February 28, 1933, it suspended civil liberties and allowed for the arrest of political opponents, particularly Communists.
  • Impact on Nazi Power: The decree enabled the Nazis to consolidate power, suppress opposition, and pave the way for the establishment of a totalitarian regime.
  • Long-term Consequences: The fire marked a pivotal moment in the Nazi rise to power, leading to the dismantling of democratic institutions in Germany.
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